Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Revolutionary Period Of 1763 Essay - 1328 Words

The revolutionary period of 1763 through 1830 brought newfound ideas of liberty as well as increased focus on the rights of man, promulgating new rhetoric surrounding human rights. The American Revolution launched a global movement in which the people took a stand against their oppressors and fought for governmental autonomy. This international movement brought forth new political ideology, as well as increased the voice of the people. The political thinkers associated with the various global revolutions in America, France, and in South America, all used human rights rhetoric as a means of inciting the people to further weaken the existing imperial governments in order to create a widespread and global revolution. The American Revolution exists in history as the starting point in a great series of revolutions across the world in which the oppressed fought and claimed independence from their imperial rulers. Along with this revolution, began a political movement in which human rights rhetoric began to proliferate across the globe. The American Revolution denounced the idea of the â€Å"rights of Englishmen† and proclaimed there are only the â€Å"rights of man,† establishing a new foundation for the universal rights of man (Bender 63). The American revolutionaries fought for governmental autonomy and used strong nationalistic rhetoric, as well as promised increased rights and representation for the people as a means of provoking the people into revolution. This form of rhetoric, asShow MoreRelatedHow the American Revolution Changed American Society Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesFrom 1763 to 1789 the American Colonies underwent a radical transformation into an independent self governing nation. British debt accumulated from the French and Indian War brought colonists into conflict with the mother country over a variety of social, political and economic issues. However, the outcome of the American Revolution was not a radical departure from America had been prior to 1763 but later, with the introduction of the constitution, developed unto a revolutionary society. At theRead MoreThe American Revolution Can be Blamed on Enland Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to the Revolutionary War, during the 1760s, the contradicting opinions among the colonists living in England’s thirteen colonies separated them into two major groups, those loyal to the king and to Great Britain and those patriotic to colonial America. While the loyalists were content to be English subjects and wanted to remain under the protection of England, the patriots felt that it was essential that the colonies obtain their liberty from England. Some colonists were strongly opinionatedRead MoreThe Transformation of the American Colonies Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1763 to 1789 the American Colonies underwent a radical transformation becoming an independent self-governing nation. The British debt accumulated from the French and Indian War brought colonists into conflict with the mother country over a variety of social, political and economic issues. This turmoil pushed the colonials to fight for their independence and develop a government that would counter these problems. With the introduction of the constitution, the American Revolution initiated a radicalRead MoreThe Individual Rights Of People From 1700-18001098 Words   |  5 Pagesequal†. However, there were hundreds of people scattered throughout the colonies, and then states, in America who did not have these same rights and were not always seen as human, such as African Americans, women, and Native Americans. During this period of time, African Americans were not considered human because of their racial background and the color of their skin, and therefore were not given the same rights as white men. Most African Americans came to America to be traded as slaves, consideringRead MoreThe American Revolution999 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution was undeniably the most pivotal time period in respect to United States History, but who was really to blame for initiating the conflict? While both the British politicians and American colonists shared the blame for the kindling of the revolution, one party was certainly more at fault than the other: the British. Through short-term causes of taxation and incommodious trade acts, and long-term causes of salutary neglect and involvement in the burdensome French Indian WarRead MoreThe American Dream and the Revolutionary Period1844 Words   |  7 PagesThe revolutionary period began with a few small voices clamoring for a revolution and a dream of freedom from past tyrants. This gave root to what is known as today as the American Dream. A dream that in the land of the free and the home of the brave anything is possible and all things can be achieved. The American Dream revealed in Revolutionary period writing, consisted of the rebellious colonists desire to seize the current oppressive government, become citizens of a country where unalienableRead MoreEssay on Causes of the American Revolution548 Words   |  3 PagesIndian War (1754-1763) changed the relationship between the colonies and the Mother land. Finally, a decade of conflicts between the British government and the colonists that began with the Stamp Act in 1765, led to the outbreak of war in 1775 and the Declaration of Independence the 4th of July of 1776. There are both precipitating and underline causes for the revolution. The precipitating causes are the dramatic change in the circumstances like the end of the Seven-Year War (1754-1763) against theRead MoreRevolutionary Americans Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican War for Independence, we have to look at the time period of 1763, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, to 1776, with the signing of the Declaration of Independence. We also have to realize that the Seven Years’ War had a profound effect upon the American Colonies and their political standings. It is because of this war that Britain was forced to change its colonial policies, which in turn led the Americans to become revolutionaries. The Seven Years’ War itself showed the American ColonialistsRead MoreThe French And Indian War On The Relationship894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Result of the French and Indian War on the Relationship between England and its American Colonies The years of 1754-1763 were turbulent ones in North America. Restlessness took form in the French and Indian war, where French land in North America was fought over. When the war ended, the French land was ceded over to England and Spain, which resulted in serious alterations in the relationship between Britain and the American colonies. The French and Indian war changed the characteristics ofRead Moreloyalist or patriot...1528 Words   |  7 PagesArgumentative Essay Loyalist or Patriot Background: Various events of the 1700s led colonists to develop strong beliefs regarding the British government. The Trial of Peter Zenger, The Proclamation of 1763, the Boston Massacre combined with constantly changing taxes and rules that governed them made many think that self-governance was the best path for the colonies. Others felt that the King and his appointed officials had their best interests in mind and preferred to stay loyal to the crown. Later

Monday, December 16, 2019

Botulism hospitalization Free Essays

Microbial intoxication refers to the diseases followed by ingestion of toxins produced by pathogens outside the body. Botulism is a water-borne and food-borne disease transmitted in foods (Englelkirk Duebn-Engelkirk, 2007). Patients with botulism are required to prolonged hospitalization and intensive care (Evans Brachman, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Botulism hospitalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although this disease is rare, both animals and humans can be affected which can cause flaccid muscle weakness o even death (Lewis, Knight, Lewis, Lewis, 1995). In the early human history, it was speculated that our prehistoric ancestors suffered also from botulism. They usually preserved extra meat by wrapping it animal skins and animal organs then smoked it and buried underneath the ground which served as a basic refrigerator, allowing the meat to freeze (Rosaler, 2003). The history if first botulism outbreak happened on 1793 in Wildbad, Germany from consumption of a favorite local dish—blood sausages (Fig. 1). The blood sausages were prepared from washing out the pig intestines, then blood and various spices are stuffed in. Both ends are tied, boiled in water, smoked, and stored for weeks at room temperature. Usually, the people who ate it did not have effect but after people share it they became sick. Most of them vomited, some partially paralyzed, and speech thickened. Later, there were six people dead. Justinus Kerner, the local medical officer and physician, was sent to find out the cause of the incident. However, Kerner was not able to identify the cause of deaths from eating blood sausages. Nevertheless, he was able to note significant observations such as blood sausages with air pockets did not become poisonous and the sausages in large casings are likely to be poisonous. He conducted a dangerous experiment by injecting the sausage fluid, wurstgift, into his own body (Rosaler, 2003). Until then, he was able to observe the symptoms similar to the patients. The disease was named â€Å"Kerner’s disease† for many years. He conducted follow up experiments on various cases food poisoning and published his findings. Aside from food-borne and water-borne, botulism can also be wound botulism when toxins are produced from the wound that is infected with the bacteria Clostridium botulinum (Fig. 2). The bacteria is a gram positive spore-forming bacilli that is invasive and toxin mediated (Shimeld, 1999). This rod-shaped bacteria is often found in soil where there is low-oxygen forming spores that allow it to survive in dormant state. People infected with botulism usually have the symptoms of blurred vision, difficulty in swallowing, and muscle weakness; while infants with botulism appear lethargic, constipated, weak cry and muscle tone which are all signs of muscle paralysis that is caused by the bacterial toxin. The paralysis can progress in the arms, legs, and respiratory muscles if untreated. On the other hand, in food botulism, symptoms appear as early after six hours to thirty-six hours and the latest is ten hours (Bullock, Haddow, Coppola, 2006). In general there are seven forms of botulism coded as types A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. These forms are grouped if they are proteoluytic. In Group I is proteolytic which includes types A, B, or F toxins. Group II is non-proteolytic which includes types B, E, or F toxins. Group III is also non-proteolytic which includes types C or D toxins. Lastly, the Groupd IV is also non-proteolytic and non-saccharolytic including G toxin. Among the four groups, Groups I and II cause botulism in humans while Group III causes botulism in birds and animals. Group IV, on the other hand, are very rare and does not affect humans. Proteolytic strains normally live in minima temperatures of growth which is 12 °C or above, while the non-proteolytic can live to a temperature as low as 3. 3 °C (Wilkinson Gould, 1996). Figure 2 Clostridium botulinum. The pale bodies are the spores (Sebaiha et al. 2007) C. botulinum lives as dormant spore or a scavenger in decaying animal materials in soil but it has no specific mechanism to evade human defenses. The variants of each single species are connected because of the deadly toxin. For example, some of the genes found in C. botulinum are not found in other sequence. It can be easily destroyed by a toxin in some cases. However, the toxins never stop poisoning killing its preys. It has the ability to hide and hibernate through dormant spores when environment is harsh. This bacteria uses many strategies to increase its probability of survival (Sebaiha, Peck, Minton, Thomson, 2007). In diagnosing botulism, patient’s history and physical examination is taken into consideration but these are not enough to identify botulism. Diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome, stroke, and myasthenia gravis appear to be similar with botulism. Tests such as brain scan, spinal fluid examination, electromyography, or Tensilon test for myasthenia gravis are conducted in order to diagnose which disease. Another way of diagnosis is by injecting placing botulinum toxin to the patient’ serum or stool, then injecting it to a mice and observe for relevant symptoms; while other test of stool can be conducted by some state health department laboratories and at CDC (Bullock et al. , 2006). Otherwise, the patients should undergo passive immunization which has horse serum with anti-A, B, and E toxins. There is also trivalent antitoxin available in CDC, Atlanta and botulism toxoid (Evans Brachman, 1998). Cases of botulism vary depending on the types of botulism toxin. If there is respiratory failure and paralysis, the patient needs to be in ventilator for weeks and intensive medical care and the paralysis will improve. Respiratory failure can cause death but there is an antitoxin which can block the reaction of toxins on food-borne and wound botulism. The source on the wound, however, should be removed surgically. The recovery can take weeks nevertheless the progress of the disease will be prevented. Moreover, the death cases of botulism from the past fifty years decreased from 50% to 8%. Among those who survived poisoning, patients may experience fatigue and shortness of breathe that could last for years thus therapy is required (Bullock et al. , 2006). There are ways to prevent botulism. The source of most food-borne botulism is home-canned goods. Other sources can be from chopped garlic in oil, chili peppers, tomatoes, aluminum foil-wrapped potatoes (improperly cooked), and home canned/fermented fish. Hygienic procedures are necessary in order to prevent contamination especially in home canning and that oils with herbs and garlic should be refrigerated; baked potatoes wrapped in aluminum foil should be kept hot before serving or refrigerated; home-canned goods should be boiled before eating sine the botulism toxin will destroyed in high temperatures, and children below one year should not be fed with honey since Clostridium botulinum spores are present in honey. There are public education about botulism prevention and there are also experts on botulism available for consultancy in state health departments and CD (Bullock et al. , 2006). In the United States, the average botulism case is 110 every year were majority of these cases are infant botulism (72%). It is followed by followed by food-borne which is 25% and the rest are wound botulism. Outbreaks are usually caused by eating contaminated home-canned goods (Bullock et al. , 2006). Botulism outbreaks, on the other hand, are rare in tropical regions. Most occurred in temperate and colder regions during spring and winter seasons in the northern hemisphere such as Alaska, Canada, United States, Poland, United kingdom, Russia, Iran, and China (Doyle, Steinhart, Cochrane, 1994). The largest botulism outbreak in the United States in the last 25 years caused 30 cases where four were in severe conditions. The cause was from a potato-based dip that were wrapped in aluminum foil and stored in ambient temperature (Fratarnico, Bhunia, Smith, 2005). References Bullock, J. A. , Haddow, G. D. , Coppola, D. P. (2006). Introduction to Homeland Security. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=yHpkkc3ZqlMC Doyle, M. e. , Steinhart, C. E. , Cochrane, B. A. (1994). Food Safety 1994. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=S28jeel2VfUC Englelkirk, P. G. , Duebn-Engelkirk, J. (2007). Laboratory Analysis of Infectious Diseases. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=RfjRLEVax1QC Evans, A. S. , Brachman, P. S. (1998). Bacterial Infections of Human: Epidemiology and Control. Retrieved 31 may 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=xADJBP7iqRwC Fratarnico, P. M. , Bhunia, A. K. , Smith, J. L. (2005). Foodborne Pathogens: Microbiology and Molecular Biology. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=-HNavPPs-JoC Lewis, L. D. , Knight, A. , Lewis, B. , Lewis, C. (1995). Equine Clinical Nutrition: Feeding and Care. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=vpuTp_vwsegC Rosaler, M. (2003). Botulism. Retrieved 31 may 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=7srrKGDkswkC Sebaiha, M. , Peck, M. W. , Minton, N. P. , Thomson, N. R. (2007). Genome sequence of a proteolytic (Group I) Clostridium botulinum strain Hall A and comparative analysis of the clostridial genomes. Genome Research. Shimeld, L. A. (1999). Essentials of Diagnostic Microbiology. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=8Rn47SNdbYAC Wilkinson, V. M. , Gould, G. W. (1996). Food Irradiation: A Reference Guide. Retrieved 31 May 2008, from http://books. google. com/books? id=FpIpsqs7CRUC How to cite Botulism hospitalization, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Personal Strengths And Weaknesses Essay Example For Students

Personal Strengths And Weaknesses Essay Outline1 Introduction2 How to overcome strengths and weaknesses3 Communication and self-confidence4 Strengths and weaknesses of a student5 Impact of strengths and weakness at the workplace6 Things to learn7 Conclusion Introduction Strengths and weaknesses  are two major aspects of our life which help us to become stronger, self-confident and determined. Identifying your personal traits is an essential part of our lives as we need to differentiate and choose the right path for a bright future. Although everybody has their own perspective and goals for their life, it is important  that you know your abilities and responsibilities to cope with every situation without any hassle. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses  which describe  the way they are managing their life. Being a student myself, I am always in search of the best things to be learned and how can I effectively accomplish my dream of attending a renowned college. How to overcome strengths and weaknesses According to my personal  experience, one can easily get over their life problems by overviewing their routine activities. By reviewing your personality traits and behavior, you can surely become self-confident and analyze things in a positive way. This can be made possible by filling the gap in communication,  and we must think twice before saying anything in a discussion which in return improves your presentation skills  as well. Communication and self-confidence Our body language and the way we express our feelings is another weakness most of us are suffering with. Although we are perfect in non-verbal communication, we fail to express our thoughts and feelings when meeting each other face to face. Sometimes, writing  skills can help students in achieving high grades in English  courses, but they also need to focus on understanding and listening to each other. Coming over to yet another important  weakness amongst students, they have to develop strong time management skills in order to ensure a successful academic year. Strengths and weaknesses  can yield great impact for MBA  students as they have a lot of work burden including essays, projects and survey reports which need to be submitted on time. Furthermore, routine tests and examinations often make difficult for them to manage the study schedule. As a student, I am sharing my personal  experience as time management is by far one of my biggest weakness. Strengths and weaknesses of a student Although there is a never-ending list of strengths and weaknesses  of a student, we have brought some major personality traits which differentiate one pupil from another. When it comes to the weakness of a person, my personal  thoughts are that they are more likely to be impatient, aggressive and fearful to accomplish new tasks. Furthermore, pupil never takes criticism positively and are unorganized which results in laziness. The student who is a perfectionist and likes to take risks is more focused on small details as compared to the one who leaves everything for the last moment. Apart from writing  abilities in English, you also need to develop strong presentation skills  as it will certainly make you a good communicator, imaginative and important  personality at the same time. Great Personality traits, skills, and good habits have always proven to be the best strengths amongst students. In this paragraph, we will discuss how positivity and willingness can help you in achieving life goals with ease. Although it is difficult to judge strengths during an interview, you can surely tell about the personality traits and skills of a person  through critical analysis. Moreover, students who need to complete thesis statement  about any topic need to follow a specific format  to make the end product acceptable. So, if you are determined to improve your academic performance and writing skills together, reading cosmological  essays and research papers will certainly prove to be of great help. .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .postImageUrl , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:hover , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:visited , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:active { border:0!important; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:active , .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc09c56c643f104cab664f1352cf1c6ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: WASHINGTON - The Russian government collected inte EssayImpact of strengths and weakness at the workplace As people working in offices are aimed to meet a predefined output within a certain time frame, the personal traits and weakness for their learning team  can make a huge impact on their overall performance. When it comes to position and responsibility of a person, individuals have to utilize their skills and abilities in the best possible manner to deliver their best. Talking about my personal  experience, I have seen many important  companies learning from their failures and bringing significant improvements in order to achieve their milestones without any hassle. Things to learn In order to identify  your weaknesses, you need to perform an in-depth analysis of your work routine and how good you are managing reflective  activities. Topics such as cosmological  essays and survey projects allow the pupil to analyze things in a better way. Taking the example  of students in a high school or university, the ones who are able to attain high grades are focused, have better time management  skills and never refuse to work hard. Conclusion As I have stated my personal  experiences regarding strengths and weaknesses, everybody has  their own thoughts and opinions which allow them to manage their lifestyle in a better way. So, if you are struggling hard to achieve the best things in your life, remaining consistent, hardworking and self-confident can surely help you in great regard. As there are no shortcuts to success, people who struggle in their life are definitely able to develop a bright future.